What should I do if my dog has jaundice?

Jaundice in dogs is a condition where their skin, gums, or the whites of their eyes take on a yellowish hue. It is caused by an excess of bilirubin, a substance produced when red blood cells break down. Jaundice is often a symptom of
an underlying health problem, such as liver disease, hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells), or bile duct obstruction. If you notice jaundice in your dog, it’s important to act quickly and determine the underlying cause.

Symptoms of Jaundice in Dogs:

Yellowish tint to the skin, gums, or whites of the eyes (sclera)
Lethargy or unusual tiredness
Loss of appetite or weight loss
Vomiting or diarrhea
Dark urine (often brownish in color)
Pale stools (light-colored or gray stools)
Abdominal discomfort or pain, particularly if the liver is involved

What to Do If Your Dog Has Jaundice:

1. Visit Your Veterinarian Immediately

Jaundice is a sign of a potentially serious condition, so it’s essential to take your dog to the veterinarian as soon as possible. Your vet will need to perform a thorough examination and may run a series of tests to diagnose the cause. These tests may
include:

Blood tests: To assess liver function, red blood cell count, and any signs of infection or anemia.
Ultrasound or X-rays: To examine the liver, bile ducts, and other abdominal organs for potential blockages, tumors, or structural issues.
Urinalysis: To check for abnormal substances in the urine, which can provide further clues.

2. Identify the Underlying Cause

Jaundice is a symptom, not a disease in itself, so treatment will depend on the underlying cause. Some common causes of jaundice in dogs include:

Liver disease: Such as hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, or liver tumors.
Hemolytic anemia: A condition where red blood cells are destroyed too quickly.
Bile duct obstruction: This can occur if a tumor, infection, or gallstones block the bile ducts.
Infections: Certain infections, like leptospirosis, can lead to liver damage and jaundice.

3. Follow Your Vet’s Treatment Plan

Treatment will depend on the diagnosis and the severity of the condition. For example:

Liver disease: Your vet may prescribe medications to support liver function, such as liver protectants, anti-inflammatory drugs, or antibiotics if there’s an infection.
Hemolytic anemia: If the jaundice is caused by anemia, your dog may require treatments like blood transfusions, medications to address the underlying cause (e.g., immune-suppressing drugs for autoimmune hemolytic anemia), or dietary
changes.
Bile duct obstruction: In cases of obstruction, your dog may need surgery to remove the blockage, or other interventions to relieve the pressure on the bile ducts.
Supportive care: Regardless of the cause, supportive care, such as fluids, pain management, and a special diet, may be recommended to help your dog recover.

4. Provide Home Care

Your veterinarian may recommend specific home care to support your dog during recovery, such as:

Dietary changes: A special diet may be recommended, especially if the liver or gastrointestinal system is affected. Low-fat, easily digestible food is often advised.
Hydration: Ensure your dog has access to fresh water at all times. Dehydration can worsen symptoms.
Rest: Make sure your dog gets plenty of rest, as jaundice and the underlying condition can cause fatigue.

5. Monitor for Worsening Symptoms

While your dog is being treated, keep a close eye on their symptoms. If their condition worsens (e.g., if they become more lethargic, stop eating, or develop more severe symptoms), contact your vet immediately for further evaluation.

Why Use PettureX APP?

If your dog has jaundice or you’re dealing with any other complex health issues, the PettureX APP can provide valuable support. Powered by advanced AI technology, PettureX offers 24-hour access to expert veterinary knowledge and online consultations, so you can get immediate advice and guidance on your dog’s condition. Whether you’re dealing with jaundice, liver disease, or another pet health concern, PettureX can help you understand the problem and find the best care
plan for your dog as quickly as possible. The app’s comprehensive resources ensure you have the right tools to take action and get your dog the care they need.